;/f]h lbn’ ljZjsdf{

blnt cfGbf]ngsf] s/Lj ^) jif{sf] Oltxf;nfO{ s]nfpbf km’6}km’6\n] blntnfO{ k6sk6s rL/frL/f kf/L /x]sf] 5 eg] zfdlGt zf;g k4tLn] o;nfO{ cem vl08t t’Nofpb} NofPsf] kfp5f}+ .

@))$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljZj ;j{hg ;+3nfO{ /f0ff zf;gn] knfpg} lbPg, @)!@ ;fn kl5 kmlqmg nfu]sf] PsLs[t blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ )!& ;fnsf] k+rfotL zf;g;Qfn] ue{d} t’xfO{lbof] . o;/L blnt cfGbf]ngdf klg j|Dx0fjbL ;+:sf/n] jlnof] h/f] uf8\of], h;n] cfGbf]ngsf k|foM ;j} xl:t c5″t /xg ;s]gg\ . olt;DdsL @)!& b]lv $^ ;Ddsf] k+rfotL Oltxf;df b/jf/ leq 6Lsf yfk]/ dgf]gLt x’g] ;jf]{k/L ;+:sf/ nbfP/ / oLlgx? leq vLrftfgL hufP/ :jo+ cfGbf]ngsf xl:t bfh’efO{ 6Lcf/ / xL/fnfn ;d]tnfO b’O{ v08df kmSofSn kf/L lbof] . To;}u/L $^ ;fnsf] k|hftflGqssfnkl5 /fhgLlts wf/af6 :yfkLt ePsf blntsf ;+:u7gx? d”n ;+:yf;+u} km’6L/x] . o;qmddf d’lQm ;dfh dfq} $ 6′qmf eof], blnt ;+3 @ 6′qmf eof] eg] blnt pTyfg d~r # 6′qmf eO{;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] km’6\sf] c;/ gful/s cfGbf]ng ;d]tdf )$( b]lv cf/De eO{ kf]v/f dxflwj]zg;Dd sfod} /x\of] . blntx?n] vf]n]sf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf )$(÷%) lt/ df]tLnfn / d]3jxfb’/ km’6] eg] df]tLnfn leqsL b’uf{ ;f]jn] klg %!÷%@ df cnu eP/ blnt dlxnf ;+3 vf]lng\ . /, cfh;Dd cfO{k’Ubf oxL+ leq hGd]x’s]{sf ;+:yfx?n] blnt cfGbf]ng vl08t cj:yfdf el/e/fpm kf/L;s]sf 5g\ .

km’6\g] qmd;+u} s]xL h’6\g] k|ofz klg gePsf] xf]O{gg\ . o;qmddf df]tLnfns} kxndf @)%# ;fndf blnt ;+:yfx?sf] ;femf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf blnt u};; dxf;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;sf] @ jif{kl5 To; leqs} kbflwsf/LjLr v6k6\ z’? ePkl5 df]tLnfnn] kfvf nfUg’ k/\o]f eg] dxf;+3 leq /x]sf b’uf{ / lbnLk kl/of/df klg @)%& df cfk;L ljjfb\ b]lvPkl5 lblnk kl/of/nfO{ x6fP/ b’uf{ blnt cfGbf]ngsf] ;j]{;j{fsf] ?kdf b]lvO{g\ . . t/ )%( df b’uf{ ;f]j blnt cfof]udf dgf]gLt ePkl5 / df]tLn] dxf;+3sf nflu cj gn8\g] ePkl5 dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj PsfPs o”jf k+lQmsf l8lj ;fu/sf] xftdf uof] . l8ljn] df]tLnfnn] >[hLPsf] / b’uf{n] >+[uf/]sf] u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] blnt cfGbf]ngsf] w/ftndf 6]s]/ o;nfO{ gofF cfofd lbg] sf]zLif u/]sf x’g\ . o; cleofgdf blntsf] d’b\bfnfO{ /fHosf] d’b\bf agfpg]b]lv cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug’{df l8ljsf] 7″nf] of]ubfg 5 . t/ pgsf] cd]/Lsf k|ltsf] df]xn] ubf{ of] ljzfn cleofg jLr}df ;]nfpg] 5Gb b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj uhfw/n] g]t[TjnfO{ 8Udufpg lbPgg\ . /, pgn] o;nfO{ @)^# ;fnsf] dxflwj];gsf] 4f/leq k;fP/ cfkm’n] gofF k’:tfsf nflu cjsfz lnP . o;}n] l8ljsf] cg’kl:ytLdf uhfw/sf] g]t[TjnfO{ dxf;+3sf] Oltxf;n] slxNo} e’Ng] 5}g .

t/ t]>f] dxflwj];g kf]v/fsf] ;+3f/ l5/]/ gofF g]t[Tjsf] 9f]sf v]flnO{/x+bf km]l/ km’6\g] Oltxf; /f]lsg ;s]g . /, df]tL / l8lj Kofgn :ki6 ?kn] @ rL/f k/] . t/ o;kfnLsf] cfTd3ft ug]{ ckh;\ eg] dxf;+3nfO{ hGdlbg] df]tLnfnnfO{ hfG5 . o;df k|d’v vngfosTjsf] e’ldsf eg] s]xL slyt j’l4hLljx? / w]/} 6]Sg] w/ftndf cfkm}+ ;f}+r ub}{ cfPsf] hfu/0f ldl8of ;]G6/n] k|efjsf/L ?kdf v]Nof] .

Kofgndf k|ltkwf{ ubf{ cfGbf]ngd} cfTd3ft x’G5 eGg] b’j}nfO{ :d/0f x’bf+x’+b} l8lj / df]ltx? Kofgn leq} b]lvP . oBlk b’j} kIfn] y’k|} v]dfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ hftLo, If]qLo / /fhgLlts ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ s]xL sdLsDhf]/Lsf jfjh’b klg ldnfpg] k|ofz u/]sf lyP . o;qmddf h]i7 @^ ut]b]lv z’? ePsf] kf]v/f dxflwj];g @* ut] ljxfg, pd]b\jf/L btf{ / k|ltj4tf;Dd ;f}xfb{k”0f{ tl/sfn] g} cfO{k’u]sf] lyof] . t/ hj pd]b\jf/x?n] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug]{ z];gdf df]tL kIfn] km\nf]/af6 oy]i7 tfnL gkfPkl5 / l8lj kIfsf] k|ltj4tf dGtAodf tfnLsf] u8\u8fx6n] xn u’Ghfodfg ePkl5 df]tL kIf PsfPs lzlyn b]lvof] / pd]b\jf/L rogdf c;dfg’kfltstfsf] cf/f]k nufpb} jflx/ lg:Sof] . o;/L ;f] kIfn] cfkm\gf *–!) hgf k|ltlglw / s]xL c;Gt’i7x?;lxt jflx/ lg:sL csf]{ ;dfgfGt/ dxf;+3 vf]n]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . hltj]nf df]tL Kofgnsf s]xL pd]b\jf/ ;d]t dxflwj];g xnaf6 e6fe6 lgjf{lrt x'’b} lyP . o;/L lhTg]x? xn leq} j;] eg] xfg]{ / pd]b\jf/L gkfPsf c;Gt’i7x? df]tL kIfdf hfFb} / cfp+b} lyP .

otf xndf ljz]iful/ cWoIf, pkfWoIf / sf]iffWIfdf k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . h;df df]tLnfn kIfsf /]d ljZjsdf{ dxf;lrjsf k|d’v k|Tof;L lyP . t/ dxf;lrjdf pgn] lhTg] ;Defjgf Hofb} Go”g ePkl5 pgL PsfPs Ps 5nfË dfb}{ pkfWoIfsf k|Tof;L aGg k’u] . t/ pgn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ;+:yf To:tf AolQmx?sf] eL8\ xf], h;sf] s’g} 6]Sg] w/fnt 5}g / h:n] cfkm\gf] k’Ug] nIfnfO{ k6s k6s y’s]sf] 5 . o;/L oL slyt blntjfbLx? kL+w gePsf nf]6f em}+ slxn] k|ltufdLsf unfdf dfnf klx/fpg k’U5g\ eg] cfkm”nfO{ s’g} kmfobf gb]v]kl5 cu|ufdLnfO{ g} h’Qfsf] dfnf e’08\ofpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . pg} df]tLnfnnfO{ s/fFrL ljZj ;fdflhs d~rdf k|tLudgsf dltxf/ eg]/ ufnL ug]{ /]dx? cfh ToxL df]tLnfn;+u ufnf hf]8\g k’u]sf lyP .

o;}u/L sf]iffWoIfsL csL{ k|Tof;L lyO{g\– sfFu]|; kf6L{sL k|v/ o”jfjQmf nIdL kl/of/ . /, pgsf] x};Lot l8lj kIfsL /]0f’ ;LhfktLeGbf lgs} ef/L lyof] . oBlk pgL lgjf{lrt x’g] k|jn ;+Defjgf x’bfx’b}+ klg ;b:o ;+:yfx?sf] ;bfzotf / cledtnfO{ uxg cWoog g} gu/L cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts cf:yfeGbf l7s ljkl/t wf/– df]tL–/]d Kofgndf ;dflxt ePsL lyO{g\ . t/ pgn] k’j{tof/Ldf clnstf ldlxg]t u/]sf] eP jf l8lj kIf;+u 5nkmn k|s[ofdf cfPsL eP pgsf] lglj{/f]w x’g] ;+efjgf sfod} lyof] . cyjf ;f]xL Kofgnaf6 r’gfjL df]8\;Dd w}o]{ u/]sL ePklg $(÷%) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf pgsf] ;Ddfghgs xf/ eO{ csf]{ r’gfjsf] nflu /fd|f] k[i7e’ld tof/ x’GYof] . o;}u/L df]tLnfn g]kfnL blnt cfGbf]ngsf cfb/0fLo AolQmTj tyf dxf;+3sf hGdbftf / cleefjssf ?kdf ;j}n] :jLsf/L ;s]sf cu|0fL g]tf x’g\ . o;}n] uhfw/ ;’gf/ h:tf k|v/ / cfd blnt ;+:yfx?n] ?emfPsf AolQmnfO{ 7fp+ 5fl8lbPsf eP pgsf] nufot ;j} blntsf] hLt x’GYof] . t/ cfkm} dftxtsf ;xsdL{dfly g} 5nfË df/L pgL cWoIfsf nflu j9L nfnrL b]lvP .

oBlk, cfkm\gf] kIfsf] hLtsf] nflu dxflwj];g g} /f]Sg;lsg] jftfj/0f gePsf] xf]O{g . t/ pgn] ;dodf To;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;s]gg\ . hj pd]b\jf/L btf{ u/fP/ r’gfjL z];g cf/De eof] tjdfq pgn] xf/sf] cg’e”tL u/] / r’gfjL k|s[ofnfO{ nft df/L jflx/ lg:s] . h:n]ubf{ pgsf ljZjf;kfqx?nfO{ ;d]t ;+:yfkg kIfdf ;dflxt x’g jfWo agfof] . cGtTjuf]TjfM lgjf{rg d08nn] ;+:yfkg kIf () M !) xf/Lxf/Ldf ljho k|fKt ePsf]] 3f]if0ff u/\of] .

t/ blnt cfGbf]ng PsLs[t cfGbf]ngdf k|j]z u/L/x]s]f j]nf df]tL kIfsf] xf/sf] Tof] x7f;\ dfgl;stfn] cfdblntnfO{ g} PskN6 km]l/ x/fPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] bnn] cjfl~5t cf/f]k nufpb} 5′6\6} wf/ vf]nL csf]{ dxf;+3 u7g u/]sf] 3f]if0ffn] blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ km]l/ :tAw kf/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;b]lv km’6\b} / l56\k’6\ ?kdf h’6\b} cfPsf] blnt cfGbf]ng @)%% kl5 u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 Plss[t cfGbf]ngsf] lbzflt/ cl3 j9L/x]sf] lyof] / dxf;+3 blnt leqs} ;d’n kl/jt{g ;+u} cu|ufdL lbzflt/ 3gLe”t x’b}+ lyof], oltj]n} cfcfkm\gf kf6L{ut cf:yf yGsofP/ blntsf] klxnf] /fhgLlt ul/g’ kg]{ ;j]f{k/L dfGotfsf] ljsf; eO{/x]sf] lyof] . t/ s]xL pkj’h|”sjfbL dltxf/x?, hf] kb kfP cu|udg b]V5g\, gkfP cfkm}+ k|ltudg bf]xf]/\ofp5g\, ltgs} nxnx}df nfu]/ df]tL h:tf blnt cfGbf]ngs} lktfn] dxf;+3sf] cfGbf]ngdf cGt3f{t ug{ k’u] . cGtTjuf]TjfM cfh blntx?sf] 5fFof ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; eO{/x]sf] dxf;+3nfO{ b’O{ kmNd]6f x’g] l:yltdf k’/ofO{Psf] 5 . h:nfO{ Oltxf;n] PskN6 km]l/ lwsfg]{ 5 .

oBlk df]tLnfnsf] xf/df klg hLt lyof], olb pgn] xf/nfO{ ;xif{ :jLsfb}{ lhTg]x?;+u lbzflgb]{z ug]{ jrgj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] eP . t/ pgLaf6 o;f] gx’g’ blntx?sf] nflu b’ef{Uosf] lbg /x\of] . kmn:j?kM xfg]{x?sf] csd{0o /f]bg ;lxtsf] nnsf/n] blnt d’lQmsf] b’/ufdL ?kfGt/0fdf g} cfTd3ft ePsf] cj s;}sf] gh/af6 l5Kg ;Sb}g .